Add rsync support

This commit is contained in:
Maks Snegov 2021-06-19 15:28:42 +03:00
parent 17826c6978
commit 862c20ed24
3 changed files with 340 additions and 57 deletions

View File

@ -69,4 +69,11 @@ def initiate_backup(sources, backup_dir: pathlib.Path):
latest_backup.name,
cur_backup.name,
)
hardlink_dir(latest_backup, cur_backup)
# for src in sources:
# src_abs = pathlib.Path(os.path.abspath(src))
# dst_abs = pathlib.Path(os.path.join(cur_backup, src_abs.name))
# _lg.info("Backing up directory %s to %s backup", src_abs, cur_backup.name)
# rsync(src_abs, cur_backup)

View File

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
Module with filesystem-related functions.
"""
import enum
import logging
import os
import subprocess
@ -28,15 +29,83 @@ def rsync_ext(src, dst, dry_run=False):
return res
def scantree(path) -> Iterable[os.DirEntry]:
def scantree(path, dir_first=True) -> Iterable[os.DirEntry]:
"""Recursively yield DirEntry file objects for given directory."""
entry: os.DirEntry
for entry in os.scandir(path):
if entry.is_dir(follow_symlinks=False):
yield entry
yield from scantree(entry.path)
else:
yield entry
"""Recursively yield DirEntry objects for given directory."""
with os.scandir(path) as scan_it:
for entry in scan_it:
if entry.is_dir(follow_symlinks=False):
if dir_first:
yield entry
yield from scantree(entry.path, dir_first)
if not dir_first:
yield entry
else:
yield entry
def rm_direntry(entry: os.DirEntry):
""" Recursively delete DirEntry (dir, file or symlink). """
if entry.is_file(follow_symlinks=False) or entry.is_symlink():
os.unlink(entry.path)
return
if entry.is_dir(follow_symlinks=False):
with os.scandir(entry.path) as it:
child_entry: os.DirEntry
for child_entry in it:
rm_direntry(child_entry)
os.rmdir(entry.path)
try:
O_BINARY = os.O_BINARY # Windows only
except AttributeError:
O_BINARY = 0
READ_FLAGS = os.O_RDONLY | O_BINARY
WRITE_FLAGS = os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_TRUNC | O_BINARY
BUFFER_SIZE = 128 * 1024
def copyfile(src, dst):
fin = os.open(src, READ_FLAGS)
stat = os.fstat(fin)
fout = os.open(dst, WRITE_FLAGS, stat.st_mode)
for x in iter(lambda: os.read(fin, BUFFER_SIZE), b""):
os.write(fout, x)
os.close(fout)
os.close(fin)
def copy_direntry(entry: os.DirEntry, dst_path):
if entry.is_dir():
os.mkdir(dst_path)
elif entry.is_symlink():
link_target = os.readlink(entry.path)
os.symlink(link_target, dst_path)
else:
copyfile(entry.path, dst_path)
src_stat = entry.stat(follow_symlinks=False)
os.chown(dst_path, src_stat.st_uid, src_stat.st_gid, follow_symlinks=False)
os.chmod(dst_path, src_stat.st_mode, follow_symlinks=False)
os.utime(dst_path, (src_stat.st_atime, src_stat.st_mtime), follow_symlinks=False)
def update_direntry(src_entry: os.DirEntry, dst_entry: os.DirEntry):
rm_direntry(dst_entry)
copy_direntry(src_entry, dst_entry.path)
class Actions(enum.Enum):
nothing = enum.auto()
delete = enum.auto()
rewrite = enum.auto()
update_perm = enum.auto()
update_owner = enum.auto()
create = enum.auto()
def rsync(src_dir, dst_dir=None):
@ -48,37 +117,93 @@ def rsync(src_dir, dst_dir=None):
"""
_lg.info(f"Rsync: {src_dir} -> {dst_dir}")
src_abs = os.path.abspath(src_dir)
dst_abs = os.path.abspath(dst_dir)
src_root_abs = os.path.abspath(src_dir)
dst_root_abs = os.path.abspath(dst_dir)
if not os.path.isdir(src_abs):
raise RuntimeError(f"Error during reading source directory: {src_abs}")
if os.path.exists(dst_abs):
if not os.path.isdir(dst_abs):
raise RuntimeError(f"Destination path is not a directory: {dst_abs}")
if not os.path.isdir(src_root_abs):
raise RuntimeError(f"Error during reading source directory: {src_root_abs}")
if os.path.exists(dst_root_abs):
if not os.path.isdir(dst_root_abs):
raise RuntimeError(f"Destination path is not a directory: {dst_root_abs}")
else:
os.mkdir(dst_abs)
os.mkdir(dst_root_abs)
for src_entry in scantree(src_abs):
rel_path = src_entry.path[len(src_abs)+1:]
dst_path = os.path.join(dst_abs, rel_path)
src_stat = src_entry.stat(follow_symlinks=False)
# {rel_path: dir_entry} map
src_files_map = {
ent.path[len(src_root_abs) + 1 :]: ent for ent in scantree(src_root_abs)
}
dst_stat = os.lstat(dst_path)
# process dst tree
for dst_entry in scantree(dst_root_abs, dir_first=False):
rel_path = dst_entry.path[len(dst_root_abs) + 1 :]
src_entry = src_files_map.get(rel_path)
# remove dst entries not existing in source
if src_entry is None:
_lg.debug("deleting %s", rel_path)
rm_direntry(dst_entry)
continue
# mark src entry as taken for processing
del src_files_map[rel_path]
src_entry: os.DirEntry
# rewrite dst if it has different than src type
if src_entry.is_file(follow_symlinks=False):
if not dst_entry.is_file(follow_symlinks=False):
_lg.info("rewriting %s", rel_path)
update_direntry(src_entry, dst_entry)
continue
if src_entry.is_dir(follow_symlinks=False):
pass
if not dst_entry.is_dir(follow_symlinks=False):
_lg.info("rewriting %s", rel_path)
update_direntry(src_entry, dst_entry)
continue
if src_entry.is_symlink():
if not dst_entry.is_symlink():
_lg.info("rewriting %s", rel_path)
update_direntry(src_entry, dst_entry)
continue
do_update = False
# check file size
if src_stat.st_size != dst_stat.st_size:
do_update = True
# check modification time (mtime)
if src_stat.st_mtime > dst_stat.st_mtime:
do_update = True
# rewrite dst if it is hard link to src (bad for backups)
if src_entry.inode() == dst_entry.inode():
_lg.info("rewriting %s", rel_path)
update_direntry(src_entry, dst_entry)
continue
if do_update:
_lg.info("Updating %s", src_entry)
src_stat = src_entry.stat(follow_symlinks=False)
dst_stat = dst_entry.stat(follow_symlinks=False)
# rewrite dst file/symlink which have different with src size or mtime
if src_entry.is_file(follow_symlinks=False):
same_size = src_stat.st_size == dst_stat.st_size
same_mtime = src_stat.st_mtime == dst_stat.st_mtime
if not (same_size and same_mtime):
_lg.info("rewriting %s", rel_path)
update_direntry(src_entry, dst_entry)
continue
# rewrite dst symlink if it points somewhere else than src
if src_entry.is_symlink():
if os.readlink(src_entry.path) != os.readlink(dst_entry.path):
_lg.info("rewriting %s", rel_path)
update_direntry(src_entry, dst_entry)
continue
# update permissions and ownership
if src_stat.st_mode != dst_stat.st_mode:
_lg.info("updating permissions %s", rel_path)
os.chmod(dst_entry.path, dst_stat.st_mode)
if src_stat.st_uid != dst_stat.st_uid or src_stat.st_gid != dst_stat.st_gid:
_lg.info("updating owners %s", rel_path)
os.chown(dst_entry.path, src_stat.st_uid, src_stat.st_gid)
for rel_path, src_entry in src_files_map.items():
dst_path = os.path.join(dst_root_abs, rel_path)
_lg.info("creating %s", rel_path)
copy_direntry(src_entry, dst_path)
def _hardlink_dir_ext(src, dst):

View File

@ -8,31 +8,58 @@ import unittest
from spqr.curateipsum import fs
class TestHardlinkDir(unittest.TestCase):
class CommonFSTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.tmp_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
self.tmp_dir_src = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="source_")
self.tmp_dir_dst = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="dest_")
self.src_dir = self.tmp_dir_src.name
self.dst_dir = self.tmp_dir_dst.name
def tearDown(self):
self.tmp_dir_src.cleanup()
self.tmp_dir_dst.cleanup()
@staticmethod
def create_file(parent_dir, prefix=None):
fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=prefix, dir=parent_dir)
with open(fd, "w") as f:
f.write(string.printable)
return path
@staticmethod
def create_dir(parent_dir, prefix=None):
return tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=prefix, dir=parent_dir)
def relpath(self, full_path):
if full_path.startswith(self.src_dir):
p_dir = self.src_dir
elif full_path.startswith(self.dst_dir):
p_dir = self.dst_dir
else:
raise RuntimeError(f"Path {full_path} is not src_dir nor dst_dir")
return full_path[len(p_dir) + 1 :]
class TestHardlinkDir(CommonFSTestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.tmp_dir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="source_")
self.src_dir = self.tmp_dir.name
self.dst_dir = self.src_dir + ".copy"
def _create_common_file(self):
cf_relpath = "common_file"
cf_path = os.path.join(self.src_dir, cf_relpath)
with open(cf_path, "w") as f:
f.write(string.printable)
return cf_relpath
def test_common_file(self):
cf_relpath = self._create_common_file()
cf_path = self.create_file(self.src_dir)
cf_relpath = self.relpath(cf_path)
fs.hardlink_dir(self.src_dir, self.dst_dir)
src_stat = os.lstat(os.path.join(self.dst_dir, cf_relpath))
src_stat = os.lstat(cf_path)
dst_stat = os.lstat(os.path.join(self.src_dir, cf_relpath))
self.assertTrue(os.path.samestat(src_stat, dst_stat))
self.assertEqual(src_stat.st_nlink, 2)
assert os.path.samestat(src_stat, dst_stat)
assert src_stat.st_nlink == 2
def test_relative_symlink_to_common_file(self):
cf_relpath = self._create_common_file()
cf_relpath = self.relpath(self.create_file(self.src_dir))
sl2cf_relpath = "symlink_to_common_file"
os.chdir(self.src_dir)
os.symlink(cf_relpath, sl2cf_relpath)
@ -41,17 +68,16 @@ class TestHardlinkDir(unittest.TestCase):
# check link
dst_sl2cf_path = os.path.join(self.dst_dir, sl2cf_relpath)
self.assertEqual(os.readlink(dst_sl2cf_path), cf_relpath)
assert os.readlink(dst_sl2cf_path) == cf_relpath
# check stats
src_stat = os.lstat(os.path.join(self.dst_dir, sl2cf_relpath))
dst_stat = os.lstat(dst_sl2cf_path)
self.assertTrue(os.path.samestat(src_stat, dst_stat))
self.assertEqual(src_stat.st_nlink, 2)
assert os.path.samestat(src_stat, dst_stat)
assert src_stat.st_nlink == 2
def test_absolute_symlink_to_common_file(self):
cf_relpath = self._create_common_file()
cf_path = os.path.join(self.src_dir, cf_relpath)
cf_path = self.create_file(self.src_dir)
sl2cf_relpath = "symlink_to_common_file"
sl2cf_path = os.path.join(self.src_dir, sl2cf_relpath)
os.symlink(cf_path, sl2cf_path)
@ -60,17 +86,16 @@ class TestHardlinkDir(unittest.TestCase):
# check link
dst_sl2cf_path = os.path.join(self.dst_dir, sl2cf_relpath)
self.assertEqual(os.readlink(dst_sl2cf_path), cf_path)
assert os.readlink(dst_sl2cf_path) == cf_path
# check stats
src_stat = os.lstat(os.path.join(self.dst_dir, sl2cf_relpath))
dst_stat = os.lstat(dst_sl2cf_path)
self.assertTrue(os.path.samestat(src_stat, dst_stat))
self.assertEqual(src_stat.st_nlink, 2)
assert os.path.samestat(src_stat, dst_stat)
assert src_stat.st_nlink == 2
def test_hardlink_to_common_file(self):
cf_relpath = self._create_common_file()
cf_path = os.path.join(self.src_dir, cf_relpath)
cf_path = self.create_file(self.src_dir)
hl2cf_relpath = "hardlink_to_common_file"
hl2cf_path = os.path.join(self.src_dir, hl2cf_relpath)
os.link(cf_path, hl2cf_path)
@ -81,10 +106,136 @@ class TestHardlinkDir(unittest.TestCase):
src_hl_stat = os.lstat(hl2cf_path)
dst_hl_stat = os.lstat(os.path.join(self.dst_dir, hl2cf_relpath))
self.assertTrue(os.path.samestat(src_cf_stat, dst_hl_stat))
self.assertTrue(os.path.samestat(src_hl_stat, dst_hl_stat))
self.assertEqual(src_cf_stat.st_nlink, 4)
assert os.path.samestat(src_cf_stat, dst_hl_stat)
assert os.path.samestat(src_hl_stat, dst_hl_stat)
assert src_cf_stat.st_nlink == 4
def tearDown(self):
self.tmp_dir.cleanup()
shutil.rmtree(self.dst_dir, ignore_errors=True)
# TODO not finished
class TestRsync(CommonFSTestCase):
@staticmethod
def check_identical_file(file1, file2):
st1 = os.lstat(file1)
st2 = os.lstat(file2)
assert st1.st_uid == st2.st_uid
assert st1.st_gid == st2.st_gid
assert st1.st_mode == st2.st_mode
assert st1.st_mtime == st2.st_mtime
assert st1.st_size == st2.st_size
def test_dst_has_excess_file(self):
dst_fpath = self.create_file(self.dst_dir)
fs.rsync(self.src_dir, self.dst_dir)
assert not os.path.lexists(dst_fpath)
def test_dst_has_excess_symlink(self):
dst_lpath = os.path.join(self.dst_dir, 'broken_symlink')
os.symlink('broken_symlink', dst_lpath)
fs.rsync(self.src_dir, self.dst_dir)
assert not os.path.lexists(dst_lpath)
def test_dst_has_excess_empty_dir(self):
dst_dpath = self.create_dir(self.dst_dir)
fs.rsync(self.src_dir, self.dst_dir)
assert not os.path.lexists(dst_dpath)
def test_dst_has_excess_nonempty_dir(self):
dst_dpath = self.create_dir(self.dst_dir)
self.create_file(dst_dpath)
fs.rsync(self.src_dir, self.dst_dir)
assert not os.path.lexists(dst_dpath)
def test_dst_has_excess_nonempty_recursive_dir(self):
dst_dpath = self.create_dir(self.dst_dir)
nested_dpath = self.create_dir(dst_dpath)
self.create_file(nested_dpath)
fs.rsync(self.src_dir, self.dst_dir)
assert not os.path.lexists(dst_dpath)
def test_different_types_src_file_dst_dir(self):
src_fpath = self.create_file(self.src_dir)
dst_path = os.path.join(self.dst_dir, self.relpath(src_fpath))
os.mkdir(dst_path)
fs.rsync(self.src_dir, self.dst_dir)
assert os.path.lexists(dst_path)
assert os.path.isfile(dst_path)
def test_different_types_src_file_dst_symlink(self):
src_fpath = self.create_file(self.src_dir)
dst_path = os.path.join(self.dst_dir, self.relpath(src_fpath))
os.symlink('broken_link', dst_path)
fs.rsync(self.src_dir, self.dst_dir)
assert os.path.lexists(dst_path)
assert os.path.isfile(dst_path)
def test_different_types_src_symlink_dst_file(self):
dst_path = self.create_file(self.dst_dir)
src_lpath = os.path.join(self.src_dir, self.relpath(dst_path))
os.symlink('broken_link', src_lpath)
fs.rsync(self.src_dir, self.dst_dir)
assert os.path.lexists(dst_path)
assert os.path.islink(dst_path)
def test_different_types_src_symlink_dst_dir(self):
dst_path = self.create_dir(self.dst_dir)
src_lpath = os.path.join(self.src_dir, self.relpath(dst_path))
os.symlink('broken_link', src_lpath)
fs.rsync(self.src_dir, self.dst_dir)
assert os.path.lexists(dst_path)
assert os.path.islink(dst_path)
def test_different_types_src_dir_dst_file(self):
src_dpath = self.create_dir(self.src_dir)
dst_path = os.path.join(self.dst_dir, self.relpath(src_dpath))
with open(dst_path, "w") as f:
f.write(string.printable)
fs.rsync(self.src_dir, self.dst_dir)
assert os.path.lexists(dst_path)
assert os.path.isdir(dst_path)
def test_different_types_src_dir_dst_symlink(self):
src_dpath = self.create_dir(self.src_dir)
dst_path = os.path.join(self.dst_dir, self.relpath(src_dpath))
os.symlink('broken_link', dst_path)
fs.rsync(self.src_dir, self.dst_dir)
assert os.path.lexists(dst_path)
assert os.path.isdir(dst_path)
def test_src_dst_same_inode(self):
src_fpath = self.create_file(self.src_dir)
dst_fpath = os.path.join(self.dst_dir, self.relpath(src_fpath))
os.link(src_fpath, dst_fpath)
fs.rsync(self.src_dir, self.dst_dir)
assert os.path.lexists(dst_fpath)
src_stat = os.lstat(src_fpath)
dst_stat = os.lstat(dst_fpath)
assert src_stat.st_nlink == 1
assert dst_stat.st_nlink == 1
assert src_stat.st_ino != dst_stat.st_ino
def test_src_dst_diff_size(self):
src_fpath = self.create_file(self.src_dir)
dst_fpath = os.path.join(self.dst_dir, self.relpath(src_fpath))
with open(dst_fpath, "w") as df:
df.write(string.printable * 2)
fs.rsync(self.src_dir, self.dst_dir)
assert os.path.lexists(dst_fpath)
self.check_identical_file(src_fpath, dst_fpath)